Cross-Coupling of Heteroatomic Electrophiles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catalytic Enantioselective Cyclization/Cross-Coupling with Alkyl Electrophiles
As part of our ongoing effort to expand the scope of cross-coupling reactions of alkyl electrophiles, we have pursued a strategy wherein the nucleophilic coupling partner includes a pendant olefin; after transmetalation by such a substrate, if β-migratory insertion proceeds faster than direct cross-coupling, an additional carbon-carbon bond and stereocenter can be formed. With the aid of a nick...
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Allylbenzene derivatives are ubiquitous frameworks in organic chemistry. Herein is described an efficient copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using vinylsilanes and benzyl bromides, leading to the synthesis of allylbenzenes. This methodology allows the use of cis, trans and 1,1'-disubstituted vinylsilanes as well as a large number of sensitive moieties.
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The use of tpy'(tpy'= 4,4',4''-tri-tert-butyl-terpyridine) as a ligand for nickel allows for the isolation of a Ni(I)-alkyl complex and a Ni(II)-alkyl halide complex, both of which can be used as mechanistic probes of key steps in alkyl cross-coupling reactions.
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Application of internal electrophiles in catalytic stereospecific allyl-allyl cross-coupling enable the rapid construction of multisubstituted 1,5-dienes, including those with all carbon quaternary centers. Compounds with minimal steric differentiation can be synthesized with high enantiomeric excess.
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Cross-electrophile coupling, the cross-coupling of two different electrophiles, avoids the need for preformed carbon nucleophiles, but development of general methods has lagged behind cross-coupling and C-H functionalization. A central reason for this slow development is the challenge of selectively coupling two substrates that are alike in reactivity. This Account describes the discovery of ge...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Reviews
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0009-2665,1520-6890
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00628